The Supreme Court of India has emphasized the urgent need for comprehensive sex education to combat misconceptions and reduce sexual crimes in the country. Chief Justice DY Chandrachud and Justice JB Pardiwala highlighted the importance of breaking societal taboos around sexual health, stressing that open discussions are key to improving public understanding and behavior.
This came after the court overturned a Madras High Court ruling which suggested that downloading and watching child pornography wasn’t an offense under the POCSO and IT Acts. The apex court’s landmark judgment underscores the serious implications of child pornography and the critical role sex education plays in preventing such crimes.
Justice Pardiwala, who penned the 200-page verdict, debunked the myth that sex education encourages promiscuity. Research, as noted by the bench, shows that proper education can delay the onset of sexual activity and promote safer practices among teenagers. They also addressed the resistance from some states, which view sex education as a “Western concept” conflicting with traditional values. The court criticized this stance, stating it deprives adolescents of accurate information, pushing them to unreliable internet sources.
The justices stressed that sex education should cover more than biological reproduction; it must include lessons on consent, healthy relationships, gender equality, and respect for diversity. Programs like the 'Udaan' project in Jharkhand were highlighted as examples of successful initiatives that involve both the community and the government.
Finally, the bench linked sex education with legal duties under the POCSO Act, stressing its importance in preventing child sexual abuse and exploitation. They called for collective responsibility to ensure victims receive justice and support to regain their dignity.
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